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Behavioral science applied to cancer screening

F Baker1

  • 1Behavioral Research Center, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30329-4251, USA.

Current Opinion in Oncology
|November 4, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Behavioral science research is crucial for understanding cancer screening behaviors, particularly for breast and cervical cancers. More theory-based research is needed for other cancer types and underserved populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral science
  • Cancer screening
  • Public health

Background:

  • Behavioral science has informed cancer screening, primarily for breast and cervical cancers.
  • Recent progress includes identifying barriers in underserved populations and provider influence on adherence.
  • Understanding behavioral aspects of genetic susceptibility is emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the current role of behavioral science in cancer screening.
  • To identify areas of recent progress and emerging research topics.
  • To emphasize the need for expanded theory-based behavioral research in cancer screening.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of behavioral science applications in cancer screening.
  • Analysis of research trends in cancer screening adherence.
  • Identification of research gaps in underserved populations and genetic susceptibility.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral science's impact is concentrated on breast and cervical cancer screening.
  • Key research areas include screening barriers, provider behavior, and genetic susceptibility.
  • There is a growing body of theory-based research.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral science is vital for cancer screening adherence.
  • Further theory-driven research is essential for broadening screening across diverse cancer types.
  • Addressing underserved populations and genetic factors requires more behavioral science investigation.

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