Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2026

04:42
Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
[Acute pain service. Organization and results]
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|November 4, 1998
Summary
Effective postoperative pain management requires dedicated acute pain services. This study highlights the need for improved strategies to address pain control deficits and patient side effects in orthopedic surgery.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Pain Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
Context:
- Postoperative pain management presents ongoing challenges in clinical practice.
- Acute pain services are recognized as a strategy to enhance pain therapy.
- Orthopedic surgery patients often experience significant postoperative pain.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of an acute pain service using epidural infusion for postoperative pain management in orthopedic patients.
- To assess pain intensity and side effects in patients receiving a bupivacaine and sufentanil epidural infusion.
Summary:
- A prospective study involved 104 orthopedic patients receiving postoperative epidural infusion of bupivacaine and sufentanil.
- Pain intensity and side effects were monitored daily, with therapy adjusted as needed.
- Insufficient pain control occurred in 29% of patients, and 45% experienced side effects, including one case of respiratory depression.
Impact:
- The study underscores the critical role of acute pain services in improving postoperative analgesia.
- Findings suggest current epidural infusion protocols may require optimization for better pain control and safety.
- Implementing comprehensive acute pain services is essential for reducing postoperative pain-related morbidity.
Related Concept Videos
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Analgesia and Pain Management
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Acute Inflammation III: Local and Systemic Effects
Acute inflammation produces a coordinated set of local and systemic changes that limit injury, eliminate pathogens, and initiate repair. These responses arise within minutes of infection, trauma, or chemical insult and are driven by vascular alterations and leukocyte-derived mediators. When the stimulus resolves, the reaction typically abates within days.Local EffectsAt the site of injury, arteriolar vasodilation increases blood flow, resulting in redness and warmth. Simultaneously, increased...
