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Anxiety sensitivity and situation-specific drinking

S B Samoluk1, S H Stewart

  • 1Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders
|November 5, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Examining Social Influences on Why We Drink: Perceived Drinking Motives in the Social Network Impact Individuals' Own Drinking Motives and Alcohol Use.

Substance use & misuse·2022

Individuals with high anxiety sensitivity drink more frequently in situations involving negative emotions and conflict. This highlights key triggers for alcohol misuse in university students, informing targeted prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Anxiety sensitivity is a trait linked to various psychological conditions.
  • Understanding drinking patterns in relation to anxiety is crucial for intervention.
  • University students represent a population at risk for alcohol misuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and specific drinking situations among university students.
  • To identify drinking contexts that are particularly relevant for individuals with high anxiety sensitivity.
  • To inform the development of targeted prevention and intervention programs.

Main Methods:

  • A large sample of 396 university student drinkers participated.
  • Participants completed the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) and the Inventory of Drinking Situations (IDS-42).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Correlational analyses were used to assess the relationship between ASI scores and drinking frequency across different IDS-42 factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Higher Anxiety Sensitivity Index scores correlated positively with drinking frequency in negatively reinforcing situations.
    • Anxiety Sensitivity Index scores were also positively correlated with drinking in situations involving conflict, unpleasant emotions, and physical discomfort.
    • Unexpectedly, higher Anxiety Sensitivity Index scores correlated with increased drinking frequency in temptation and testing personal control situations.

    Conclusions:

    • Anxiety sensitivity is significantly associated with specific high-risk drinking situations, particularly those involving negative reinforcement.
    • Findings underscore the need for interventions that help high anxiety-sensitive students develop alternative coping mechanisms for challenging situations.
    • Targeting these specific drinking contexts can enhance the effectiveness of early prevention and intervention efforts for at-risk university students.