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Related Experiment Videos

Recent mortality patterns in California

K F O'Brien1, E S Zaharia

  • 1School of Allied Health Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.

Mental Retardation
|November 6, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Mortality rates for individuals with developmental disabilities were analyzed from 1991-1995. Community residences showed higher mortality, though a declining trend was observed in these facilities.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Disability Studies
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • This study examines mortality trends among individuals with developmental disabilities in California between 1991 and 1995.
  • Two cohorts were analyzed, focusing on the period following the implementation of the Coffelt settlement in April 1993.
  • The research utilizes data from the California Department of Developmental Services.

Discussion:

  • Community residence was statistically associated with increased mortality rates compared to other settings.
  • A declining trend in mortality was observed in community facilities during the study period.
  • Developmental centers did not exhibit a similar trend of declining mortality.

Key Insights:

  • Individuals with developmental disabilities residing in community settings experienced higher mortality rates.

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  • While community facilities showed a decrease in mortality over time, developmental centers did not.
  • The findings highlight disparities in mortality outcomes based on residential setting.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research is needed to understand the factors contributing to higher mortality in community residences.
    • Investigating the sustainability of declining mortality trends in community facilities is crucial.
    • Policy implications for improving health outcomes and reducing mortality disparities for this population should be explored.