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Multiple sclerosis in Móstoles, central Spain

J Benito-León1, E Martin, L Vela

  • 1Service of Neurology, Hospital-Fundación de Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
|November 10, 1998
PubMed
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in southern Europe is higher than previously thought. This study in Móstoles, Spain, found an MS prevalence of 43.4 per 100,000, confirming Spain as a medium to high-risk zone.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Southern Europe was historically considered a low to medium multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence region.
  • Recent studies indicate higher MS prevalence rates in various parts of southern Europe, including Spain.
  • This study investigates MS prevalence in Móstoles, central Spain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Móstoles, Spain.
  • To contribute to understanding the geographical distribution of MS in southern Europe.
  • To update epidemiological data on MS in the region.

Main Methods:

  • An intensive prevalence study was conducted in Móstoles, a municipality with 195,979 inhabitants.
  • Multiple data sources were utilized to identify cases.

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  • The Poser criteria were applied for diagnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 85 patients (53 female, 32 male) were identified as definite or probable MS cases.
    • The overall prevalence of MS was calculated at 43.4 per 100,000 population (95% CI, 34.7 to 53.7).
    • The incidence rate over the last 5 years was 3.8 per 100,000 per year.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings from Móstoles align with previous studies suggesting Spain is a medium to high-risk area for MS.
    • This study reinforces the need for updated epidemiological data on MS prevalence across southern Europe.
    • The results highlight the importance of continued research into MS risk factors and distribution.