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Related Experiment Videos

Self-disclosure or self presence?

F Broucek1, W Ricci

  • 1Contra Costa Regional Medical Center, Martinez, California, USA.

Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
|November 12, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study challenges the traditional view of analyst anonymity, suggesting voluntary self-disclosure enhances the therapeutic relationship. Reduced asymmetry benefits both patient and analyst in psychoanalytic practice.

Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Traditional psychoanalytic approaches emphasize analyst anonymity to foster patient self-revelation.
  • This perspective limits the analyst's role to an uninvolved observer, restricting the therapeutic potential.

Observation:

  • The concept of a full-fledged communicational context is introduced, which allows for voluntary analyst self-disclosure.
  • Analyst anonymity's purported benefit for patient self-revelation is critically examined and found to be flawed.

Findings:

  • Analytic objectivity is rooted in the intersubjective field, not interpersonal distancing or anonymity.
  • The claim that anonymity fosters objectivity is questioned, suggesting it may hinder genuine therapeutic engagement.

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Implications:

  • Reducing asymmetry in the analytic dyad, though partially unavoidable, can yield significant benefits for both analyst and patient.
  • Rethinking analyst self-disclosure and anonymity can lead to a more dynamic and effective therapeutic environment.