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[Cecal intussusception in calves]

K Doll1, W Klee, G Dirksen

  • 1II. Medizinischen Tierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
|November 12, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Intussusception in young calves, often linked to diarrhea, presents with decreased fecal output and abdominal pain. Early recognition of these signs is crucial for timely veterinary intervention and improved outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Context:

  • Intussusception is a significant cause of intestinal obstruction in young animals.
  • This study reviews cases of caecal intussusception in calves up to three months old.
  • The II. Medical Animal Clinic of the University of Munich recorded 51 cases between 1986 and 1994.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and outcomes of caecal intussusception in calves.
  • To highlight the association between intussusception and diarrheal disease in this age group.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing specific clinical signs for early diagnosis.

Summary:

  • Fifty-one calves with caecal intussusception were analyzed, with various forms including caecocaecal and caecocolic.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Diarrhea was a concurrent condition in 40 cases, presenting with scant, bloody/mucoid feces and palpable abdominal masses.
  • Surgical intervention was attempted in 33 calves, resulting in 8 recoveries, while others succumbed to complications or were euthanized.

    • Impact:

    • This research underscores the need to consider caecal intussusception in diarrheal calves exhibiting sudden decreases in fecal output and deteriorating general condition.
    • Early diagnostic suspicion and intervention can potentially improve the prognosis for affected calves.
    • The findings contribute to a better understanding of intestinal obstruction in young ruminants.