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Obesity in older persons

G L Jensen1, J Rogers

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

Journal of the American Dietetic Association
|November 14, 1998
PubMed
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Obesity in older adults is increasing, leading to negative health outcomes. Moderate weight loss through diet, exercise, and behavior changes can improve health and quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Obesity Medicine

Background:

  • Rising prevalence of obesity in the older adult population.
  • Significant adverse medical, functional, and psychosocial consequences associated with obesity in seniors.
  • Obesity in older age often originates in middle age, with sedentary lifestyles as a key contributor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing issue of obesity in older adults.
  • To emphasize the need for targeted interventions for weight management in this demographic.
  • To underscore the role of healthcare professionals, particularly dietitians, in addressing senior obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the consequences of obesity in older persons.
  • Discussion of contributing factors, including sedentary behavior.

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  • Outline of intervention strategies focusing on diet, exercise, and behavior modification.

    • Main Results:

    • Moderate weight reduction can lead to significant improvements in health and quality of life for older adults.
    • Tailored strategies are essential for successful intervention in the geriatric population.
    • Increased awareness and professional involvement are crucial for managing senior obesity.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing obesity in older adults is critical due to its widespread negative impacts.
    • Lifestyle modifications focusing on diet, exercise, and behavior are effective for moderate weight reduction.
    • A collaborative approach involving healthcare providers, especially dietitians, is necessary to combat this growing public health concern.