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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver

Modified Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy: Two-Surgeon Technique Combined with the Simple Extracorporeal Pringle Maneuver

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E. Amory Codman, surgeon of the 1990s

¹Triangle Orthopaedic Associates, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27704, USA.

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery

|November 14, 1998

Summary

Ernest Amory Codman pioneered outcome studies with his "end result idea," influencing modern healthcare. His broad medical contributions extend beyond shoulder surgery to pathology, radiology, and surgery.

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Area of Science:

Medical history
Surgical innovation
Healthcare quality improvement

Background:

Ernest Amory Codman, renowned for shoulder surgery, made significant contributions across diverse medical fields including pathology, radiology, and anesthesiology.
His work spanned multiple surgical subspecialties, demonstrating a wide-ranging impact on medical practice.

Discussion:

Codman's seminal
end result idea
laid the groundwork for contemporary outcome studies.
This concept emphasized evaluating the effectiveness and quality of medical interventions.

Key Insights:

Codman's foresight in outcome assessment anticipated current healthcare quality metrics.
His multidisciplinary approach highlights the interconnectedness of medical specialties.

Outlook:

Codman's legacy continues to inform modern healthcare quality improvement and patient outcome research.
Understanding his contributions offers valuable perspectives for current medical and surgical practice.

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