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Diarrhea Among Expatriate Residents in Thailand: Correlation Between Reduced Campylobacter Prevalence and Longer
Gaudio1, Echeverria, Hoge
1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Background: The etiology of diarrhea among expatriates in Thailand was investigated. Methods: One hundred and five stool specimens were collected from Americans and Europeans who had developed diarrhea while residing in Thailand. These stools were analyzed for bacterial enteric pathogens. Results: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was isolated from 18 (17%) persons and Campylobacter from 10 (10%). Shigella and Salmonella were each isolated from 8 (8%) persons. Vibrio sp., enteroinvasive Escherichia coli, and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli were found in rare cases. Conclusions: Bacterial pathogens, particularly Campylobacter, were isolated significantly less often in patients who had lived in Thailand for more than 1 year, compared with those who had lived there less than 1 year (relative risk: 0.62, 95% confidence interval: 0.40-0.97, p=.03).
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