Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

A Miller1

  • 1Maimouides Medical Center, Department of Neurology, State University of New York-Health Science Center at Brooklyn, 11219, USA.

Seminars in Neurology
|November 17, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) relies on clinical evidence of disseminated lesions over time and space. Paraclinical tests and cerebrospinal fluid analysis aid in confirming MS, guiding patient treatment discussions.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effects of dopamine on T-lymphocyte proliferative responses and serum prolactin concentrations in critically ill patients.

Critical care medicine·1992
Same author

Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies.

The American review of respiratory disease·1992
Same author

Defense behavior and coping in an autistic savant: the story of Temple Grandin, PhD.

Psychiatry·1992
Same author

Comparative quantitative evaluation of pleural fibrosis and its effects on pulmonary function in two large asbestos-exposed occupational groups--insulators and sheet metal workers.

Environmental research·1992
Same author

Identification of a repetitive element in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata: relationship to the reverse transcriptase-encoding sequence in LINE-1 transposons.

Gene·1992
Same author

On creativity.

Arthritis and rheumatism·1992

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Diagnosis

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis is primarily clinical, requiring evidence of lesions disseminated in time and space.
  • Clinical presentation of MS is highly variable, often beginning with sensory symptoms, motor weakness, or optic neuritis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic criteria and considerations for multiple sclerosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of informing patients about their diagnosis and treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical assessment based on lesion dissemination over time and space.
  • Utilization of paraclinical tests, including magnetic resonance imaging and evoked responses.
  • Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities.

Main Results:

  • Paraclinical tests provide objective evidence of multifocal disease in MS.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis can support the diagnostic process.
  • Early MS symptoms commonly include sensory disturbances, motor deficits, and optic neuritis.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate MS diagnosis integrates clinical findings with paraclinical evidence.
  • Physician communication regarding the diagnosis is crucial for patient preparedness in discussing treatment options.
  • Differential diagnosis for MS is broad and depends on the specific presentation.

Related Experiment Videos