Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tail-pinch stimulation: sufficient motivation for learning

G F Koob, P J Fray, S D Iversen

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |November 5, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    A paper clip on rat tails triggered eating and learning new behaviors to access food. This suggests a general arousal stimulus can create learned habits.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Cingulate circuits are associated with escalation of heroin use and naloxone-induced increases in heroin self-administration.

    Addiction neuroscience·2023
    Same author

    Fentanyl vapor self-administration model in mice to study opioid addiction.

    Science advances·2020
    Same author

    Development and initial characterization of a novel ghrelin receptor CRISPR/Cas9 knockout wistar rat model.

    International journal of obesity (2005)·2018
    Same author

    Methylomic profiling and replication implicates deregulation of PCSK9 in alcohol use disorder.

    Molecular psychiatry·2017
    Same author

    A relationship between the aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor pathway and alcohol drinking: preliminary translational findings across rats, monkeys and humans.

    Molecular psychiatry·2017
    Same author

    A synthetic small-molecule Isoxazole-9 protects against methamphetamine relapse.

    Molecular psychiatry·2017

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Behavioral Psychology

    Background:

    • Learned habits are crucial for survival and adaptation.
    • Understanding the fundamental mechanisms of habit formation is a key area in behavioral neuroscience.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate if a nonspecific arousing stimulus can establish learned habits.
    • To explore the behavioral responses to tail-induced stimuli in rats.

    Main Methods:

    • Applying a paper clip to rat tails to induce a stimulus.
    • Observing and measuring gnawing and eating behaviors, including latency and duration.
    • Assessing habit formation through the rats' learned responses to access wood chips.

    Main Results:

    • Sustained tail pressure induced gnawing and eating behaviors in rats.
    • Behavioral responses showed decreased latency and increased duration with experience.
    • Rats learned new habits to gain access to wood chips for gnawing.

    Conclusions:

    • A nonspecific arousing stimulus, like tail pressure, can be sufficient for establishing learned habits.
    • The mechanism may be similar to that of electrical brain stimulation.
    • These findings contribute to understanding the neurobiological basis of habit formation.

    Related Experiment Videos