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Related Experiment Videos

Cellular localization of PDGF mRNAs in developing human forebrain

M Maxwell1, T Galanopoulos, J Neville-Golden

  • 1Neurosurgical Service, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, USA.

Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
|November 20, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays a key role in human brain development. This study shows PDGF and its receptors are primarily expressed in embryonic glial cells, suggesting their importance in glial and neuronal development.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is involved in central nervous system (CNS) gliogenesis.
  • Previous rodent studies provided conflicting data on whether glia or neurons are the primary source of PDGF.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the in vivo expression and cellular localization of PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and their receptors (alpha and beta) in the developing human forebrain.

Main Methods:

  • In situ hybridization and immunocytochemical analysis were employed.
  • Counterstaining with glial cell (GFAP) and neuronal (NF) specific antibodies identified cell types.

Main Results:

  • Strong expression of PDGF-A, PDGF-B mRNA, and protein was observed in human embryonic glial cells.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Neurons exhibited lower levels of PDGF and PDGF-receptor mRNA and protein compared to glial cells.
  • Both PDGF chains and their receptors were predominantly expressed in glial cells.
  • Conclusions:

    • The predominant glial-specific expression of PDGF-A, PDGF-B, and their receptors suggests a significant role for these isoforms in the development of human embryonic glial cells and neurons.
    • This finding clarifies the cellular source of PDGF in human brain development.