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Reducing postpartum weight retention through a correspondence intervention

E A Leermakers1, K Anglin, R R Wing

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA.

International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
|November 21, 1998
PubMed
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A six-month behavioral weight loss intervention delivered via correspondence effectively helped women reduce postpartum weight retention. More women in the intervention group returned to their pre-pregnancy weight compared to the control group.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Obesity Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Post-pregnancy weight retention is a significant risk factor for developing obesity.
  • Effective interventions are needed to help women manage postpartum weight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the effectiveness of a behavioral weight loss intervention in helping women return to their pre-pregnancy weight.
  • To assess the impact of a correspondence-based intervention on postpartum weight retention.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety women with postpartum weight retention were randomized into a 6-month behavioral weight loss intervention (correspondence) or a control group.
  • Assessments included body weight, physical activity, and eating patterns at baseline and 6 months.
  • Intervention group received weight loss guidance via correspondence.

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Main Results:

  • The correspondence intervention group lost significantly more weight (7.8 kg) than the control group (4.9 kg).
  • A higher percentage of women in the intervention group returned to their pre-pregnancy weight (33% vs. 11.5%).
  • Weight loss was correlated with completion of self-monitoring records in the intervention group.

Conclusions:

  • A correspondence-delivered behavioral weight loss intervention is effective for reducing postpartum weight retention.
  • Further research should explore the long-term effects and acceptability of this intervention approach.