One pacemaker in seasonal affective disorder
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Updated: Oct 27, 2026

Generation of Murine Cardiac Pacemaker Cell Aggregates Based on ES-Cell-Programming in Combination with Myh6-Promoter-Selection
Published on: February 17, 2015
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Abstract:
Patients with winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD) often have abnormalities in the resetting of their circadian clock. The circadian cycle appears to be variable across days among these patients, deviating from the exact 24 hours, and peaking at unstable times. The findings suggest that the mean free-running circadian period is longer in winter SAD patients compared to healthy subjects. It is hypothesized that there would be a singular circadian pacemaker in the patients against the two pacemakers in healthy subjects.
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