Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: new European guidelines

Cardiac arrest is the ultimate medical emergency. Without rapid action by witnesses and responding health professionals, chances of survival are remote. In this article the key evidence-based aspects of resuscitation, basic life support and early defibrillation are discussed in light of the recent publication of revised guidelines from the European Resuscitation Council. The importance of calling for skilled help at the earliest opportunity is emphasized, facilitating rapid access to emergency services (in the community) and the cardiac arrest team (in hospital). The advent of the automated external defibrillator (AED) presents additional opportunities to save lives and it is recommended that registered nurses are trained in, and authorized to use, AEDs in their professional practice.