Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Psychological adjustment after cardiac transplantation

P Salmon1, G Mikhail, S C Stanford

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Liverpool, UK. psalmon@liv.ac.uk

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|December 3, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Successful cardiac transplantation significantly improves psychosocial function, reaching levels comparable to coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This enhancement suggests potential targets for interventions to improve patient quality of life.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Communication and support of patients and caregivers in chronic cancer care: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline.

ESMO open·2024
Same author

Fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio in coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis and practice review.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2024
Same author

The scope for adaptive capacity in emergency departments: modelling performance constraints using control task analysis and social organisational cooperation analysis.

Ergonomics·2021
Same author

Age-related increase in mitochondrial quantity may mitigate a decline in mitochondrial quality in red blood cells from zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).

Experimental gerontology·2020
Same author

Computational study of aortic hemodynamics for patients with an abnormal aortic valve: The importance of secondary flow at the ascending aorta inlet.

APL bioengineering·2019
Same author

Recent developments in research of melatonin and its potential therapeutic applications.

British journal of pharmacology·2019

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychosocial Health
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Psychosocial function is known to improve post-cardiac transplantation, but the extent and influencing factors remain unclear.
  • Variability in psychosocial outcomes necessitates understanding factors contributing to differing patient experiences.
  • Comparison with other cardiac procedures like coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and heart failure (HF) management is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare psychosocial function in patients after orthotopic cardiac transplantation (OCT) with those after CABG and stable HF patients.
  • To identify factors, specifically emotional distress and concern with physical symptoms, that influence psychosocial function variability.
  • To elucidate the impact of cardiac transplantation on psychosocial well-being relative to other cardiac interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional comparison of psychosocial function among three patient groups: OCT, CABG, and HF.
  • Assessment of emotional distress and concern with physical symptoms as potential contributing factors.
  • Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between these factors and psychosocial function.

Main Results:

  • Psychosocial function was comparable between OCT and CABG patients, and superior to that in HF patients.
  • Emotional distress and physical symptom concerns followed a similar pattern across groups and partially explained functional differences.
  • Concern with physical symptoms influenced functional impairment in HF patients and showed a strengthened relationship post-transplantation.

Conclusions:

  • Successful cardiac transplantation restores psychosocial function to a level comparable to CABG.
  • Emotional distress and physical symptom concerns are significant, though not sole, contributors to functional outcomes.
  • Interventions targeting psychological distress and symptom concerns may enhance quality of life for transplant recipients.