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Topical eucalyptus oil poisoning

T Darben1, B Cominos, C T Lee

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

The Australasian Journal of Dermatology
|December 5, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Eucalyptus oil is toxic if swallowed. A child experienced severe symptoms, including unconsciousness, after topical application of eucalyptus oil for hives, highlighting risks beyond ingestion.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Eucalyptus oil is known for its toxicity when ingested.
  • Systemic toxicity from topical application is less documented.
  • Home remedies containing eucalyptus oil are sometimes used for skin conditions.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old girl developed neurological symptoms after widespread topical application of a eucalyptus oil-based home remedy for urticaria.
  • Symptoms included slurred speech, ataxia, muscle weakness, and progressing to unconsciousness.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates systemic eucalyptus oil toxicity resulting from topical application.
  • Neurological symptoms resolved within six hours after discontinuing the topical preparation.
  • No long-term adverse effects were observed in the patient.

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Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for severe systemic toxicity from topical eucalyptus oil exposure, even in children.
  • Healthcare providers should be aware of this risk when patients use eucalyptus oil-based home remedies.
  • Further research into the safety and absorption of topical eucalyptus oil is warranted.