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Oncologic emergencies in the patient with lymphoma
1Department of Nursing, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28232-2861, USA.
Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|December 5, 1998
Summary
Lymphoma patients face serious oncologic emergencies like tumor lysis syndrome and sepsis due to their illness and treatments. Prompt recognition and management are crucial for preventing life-threatening complications.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Hematology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Lymphoma patients are susceptible to life-threatening oncologic emergencies.
- Malignancy and cancer treatments increase the risk of these complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To overview common oncologic emergencies in lymphoma patients.
- To inform healthcare professionals about recognizing and managing these critical conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published articles.
- Synthesis of research studies and reference books.
Main Results:
- Common emergencies include superior vena cava syndrome, cardiac tamponade, sepsis, acute tumor lysis syndrome, and increased intracranial pressure.
- These conditions can be fatal if not promptly identified and treated.
Conclusions:
- Lymphoma patients require vigilant monitoring for oncologic emergencies.
- Effective medical and nursing interventions can prevent or mitigate complications.
- Understanding patient risk and emergency pathophysiology aids nurses in management.