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Exercise training enhances basic fibroblast growth factor-induced collateral blood flow

H T Yang1, R W Ogilvie, R L Terjung

  • 1Department of Physiology, Health Science Center at Syracuse, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.

The American Journal of Physiology
|June 25, 1998
PubMed
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Daily exercise combined with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) significantly boosts collateral blood flow and muscle function in rats. This synergy enhances the development of new blood vessels, improving circulation in the hindlimb.

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Peripheral artery disease impairs blood flow, leading to muscle ischemia.
  • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) promotes collateral vessel development.
  • The role of exercise in augmenting bFGF-mediated angiogenesis is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if daily exercise enhances collateral circulation induced by exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) infusion.
  • To assess the combined effects of bFGF and exercise on hindlimb blood flow and muscle performance.

Main Methods:

  • Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent bilateral femoral artery occlusion.
  • Animals received intra-arterial bFGF or carrier solution infusions for 2 weeks.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Subgroups were either sedentary or trained via treadmill exercise (2x daily, 5 days/wk for 4 wk).
  • Muscle citrate synthase activity, hindlimb blood flow (85Sr microspheres), and muscle function were measured.
  • Main Results:

    • Exercise training significantly increased muscle citrate synthase activity.
    • bFGF infusion increased hindlimb blood flow in sedentary rats.
    • Combined bFGF treatment and exercise training resulted in the greatest increase in collateral blood flow (approx. 240% in calf muscles).
    • Improved blood flow correlated with enhanced calf muscle performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Exogenous bFGF administration combined with moderate-intensity exercise significantly enhances collateral-dependent blood flow.
    • Physical activity potentiates the angiogenic response to bFGF.
    • Hemodynamic factors stimulated by exercise are crucial for collateral vessel enlargement.