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[Leptospirosis mortality in Cuba, 1987-1993]

O Padilla Pérez1, C H Toledo Vila, I Vidal García

  • 1Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí.

Revista Cubana De Medicina Tropical
|December 8, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Leptospirosis caused 397 deaths in Cuba between 1987-1993, with rates peaking in 1993. Older males, retired, factory, and agricultural workers were most affected, particularly in specific provinces and months.

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[Leptospirosis in children in Ciego de Avila Province, Cuba].

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[Human leptospirosis outbreak in the district of Ciego de Avila, Cuba].

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[Mortality due to acute diarrheal diseases in Cuba, 1987-1993].

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with significant public health implications.
  • Cuba experienced a notable number of deaths due to leptospirosis between 1987 and 1993.

Purpose:

  • To describe the epidemiological characteristics of leptospirosis-related deaths in Cuba.
  • To identify demographic and temporal patterns of leptospirosis mortality.

Summary:

  • A descriptive study analyzed 397 deaths from leptospirosis in Cuba (1987-1993).
  • Data included age, sex, residence, death date, necropsy, and occupation.
  • Calculated years of potential life lost (0-65 years).
  • Mortality rates increased in 1993 (1.03/100,000), highest in individuals over 50, males, and specific provinces (Isle of Youth, Las Tunas).

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  • Peak incidence occurred in October, November, and June.
  • Retired, factory, and agricultural workers showed the highest rates.

    • Impact:

    • Identifies high-risk populations and temporal trends for targeted public health interventions.
    • Provides baseline data for future leptospirosis surveillance and control strategies in Cuba.