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Published on: July 9, 2014
Failure of sorivudine therapy in progressive outer retinal necrosis caused by varicella zoster virus
G Rosenthal1, K U Bartz-Schmidt, P Walter
1Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, University of Cologne, Germany. gidir@ramat-negev.org.il
Background:
We report on the case of a 23-year-old female who presented with ocular signs of progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) syndrome and who failed to respond to acyclovir, ganciclovir, foscarnet and oral sorivudine.
Methods:
The patient was treated with the antiviral drugs acyclovir, ganciclovir, foscarnet and oral sorivudine.
Results:
The patient failed to respond to a combination of antiviral drugs. Unfortunately, progression of the retintis occurred, which led to blindness.
Conclusion:
Despite new drugs, the prognosis of PORN is poor and recurrence is common.
Insights
This case study highlights a patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) syndrome unresponsive to multiple antiviral treatments. The study underscores the poor prognosis and common recurrence of PORN, even with advanced therapies.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) syndrome is a severe ocular condition.
- This case involves a young female patient with PORN syndrome.
Observation:
- The patient presented with characteristic ocular signs of PORN syndrome.
- Standard antiviral treatments including acyclovir, ganciclovir, foscarnet, and oral sorivudine were administered.
Findings:
- Despite a combination of antiviral therapies, the patient showed no response.
- The retinitis progressed, ultimately leading to blindness.
Implications:
- The prognosis for PORN syndrome remains poor, even with novel therapeutic agents.
- Recurrence of PORN syndrome is a significant clinical concern, necessitating further research into effective management strategies.
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