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Oral manifestations of systemic diseases
R G Long1, L Hlousek, J L Doyle
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New Jersey Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 10703-2400, USA.
The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York
|December 9, 1998
Summary
Recognizing oral manifestations of systemic diseases is crucial for patient diagnosis and treatment. This review highlights known and new oral signs linked to common systemic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Systemic Pathology
- Dermatology
Background:
- The oral cavity serves as a reflection of overall health.
- Numerous systemic diseases present with distinct oral manifestations.
- Early identification of these oral signs is vital for timely medical intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and summarize current literature on oral manifestations of systemic diseases.
- To highlight both established and emerging oral signs associated with common systemic conditions.
- To emphasize the importance of recognizing these manifestations for patient care.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent scientific articles.
- Compilation of known and newly described oral lesions.
- Focus on common systemic diseases and their oral impacts.
Main Results:
- Oral mucosal lesions are indicative of systemic illness.
- Gingival, dental, and periodontal changes can signal underlying diseases.
- Salivary gland, facial bone, and extraoral skin findings are also associated with systemic conditions.
Conclusions:
- Oral manifestations are key indicators of systemic diseases.
- Accurate recognition aids in diagnosis and appropriate patient referral.
- Understanding these links improves comprehensive patient management.