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IMGT, the international ImMunoGeneTics database

M P Lefranc1, V Giudicelli, C Ginestoux

  • 1Laboratoire d'ImmunoGénétique Moléculaire, Université Montpellier II, UPR CNRS 1142 IGH, 141 rue de la Cardonille, 34396 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. lefranc@ligm.igh.cnrs.fr

Nucleic Acids Research
|December 10, 1998
PubMed
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The IMGT database provides high-quality, integrated genetic information for immunoglobulins and T cell receptors in vertebrates. This resource is crucial for advancing medical research, including autoimmune diseases and antibody engineering.

Area of Science:

  • Immunoinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The IMGT database was established in 1989 to curate genetic information on immunoglobulins (Ig) and T cell receptors (TcR).
  • It focuses on vertebrate species, encompassing Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules.
  • The database aims to provide a standardized and high-quality resource for immunogenetic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the IMGT database as a comprehensive, integrated resource for immunogenetics.
  • To highlight the utility of IMGT in various fields of medical and biological research.
  • To ensure free and easy data distribution for researchers worldwide.

Main Methods:

  • Creation and maintenance of specialized databases: LIGM-DB (Ig and TcR), MHC/HLA-DB, and PRIMER-DB.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of bioinformatics tools like IMGT/DNAPLOT for sequence analysis and alignment.
  • Expert curation of data based on the IMGT scientific chart and repertoire.
  • Main Results:

    • IMGT offers a high-quality, integrated collection of genetic data for Ig, TcR, and MHC molecules.
    • The database includes specialized sub-databases and analysis tools.
    • Expertised data and standardized nomenclature are provided.

    Conclusions:

    • IMGT is a vital resource with significant implications for medical research, including autoimmune diseases, AIDS, leukemias, and lymphomas.
    • It supports therapeutic approaches such as antibody engineering.
    • IMGT facilitates studies on genome diversity and evolution, promoting advancements in immunology and related fields.