Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Electrical stimulation for stress incontinence

T Yamanishi1, K Yasuda

  • 1Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.

International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
|December 16, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Short-term electrical stimulation for stress incontinence offers a safe and effective treatment option. Non-implantable electrodes provide ease of use and minimal adverse effects, making it a recommendable choice.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Increased oxidized form of human serum albumin in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes research and clinical practice·1992
Same author

Effects of interferon on the steroidogenic functions and proliferation of immature porcine granulosa cells in culture.

Biology of reproduction·1992
Same author

[Acute myelocytic leukemia in patient with intractable ulcerative colitis].

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology·1992
Same author

Interactions between interferon gamma, tumour necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin-1 in modulating progesterone and oestradiol production by human luteinized granulosa cells in culture.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·1992
Same author

[Rapid diagnosis of cytomegalovirus pneumonia and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by using polymerase chain reaction DNA amplification].

Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases·1992
Same author

Human luteal cells express dipeptidyl peptidase IV on the cell surface.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism·1992

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Neuromodulation
  • Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Electrical stimulation shows promise for stress incontinence, with reported cure rates of 30-50%.
  • Limited physiological and technical data hinder widespread clinical adoption.
  • Existing research includes placebo-controlled trials with mixed efficacy results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effectiveness and safety of electrical stimulation for stress incontinence.
  • To evaluate different stimulation parameters and electrode types.
  • To provide recommendations for clinical application.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on electrical stimulation for stress incontinence.
  • Analysis of studies employing active and sham devices in placebo-controlled trials.
  • Examination of reported cure and improvement rates, adverse effects, and stimulation parameters (20-50 Hz, 1-5 ms pulse duration).

Main Results:

  • Two of four placebo-controlled trials demonstrated the superiority of active electrical stimulation over sham devices.
  • Long-term therapeutic effects are attributed to pelvic floor muscle re-education or reactivation.
  • Adverse effects for short-term stimulation are less than 14%, with implantable electrodes posing risks like infection and bleeding.

Conclusions:

  • Short-term electrical stimulation using non-implantable anal or vaginal electrodes is recommended due to its safety and ease of use.
  • Further research is needed to clarify physiological mechanisms and optimize technical parameters.
  • Standardized, high-quality trials are essential to confirm efficacy and guide clinical practice.

Related Experiment Videos