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Disorders associated with clinically severe obesity: significant improvement after surgical weight reduction
J Melissas1, M Christodoulakis, M Spyridakis
1Department of Surgical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Background:
Surgical treatment for patients with clinically severe obesity mainly aims to reduce morbidity.
Methods:
Sixty-two patients were examined for disorders associated with morbid obesity before and after surgical weight reduction by vertical banded gastroplasty. All patients were followed-up for 12 to 48 months.
Results:
At the end of the first postoperative year, 84% of the patients had lost at least 50% of their excess weight. Of the 218 weight-related pathologic conditions existing before the operation, 131 (60%) were completely cured, 50 (23%) showed significant improvement, and only 37 (17%) remained unchanged. The same percentages were obtained for patients followed tip for 24, 36, and 48 postoperative months.
Conclusions:
Surgical treatment of clinically severe obesity has a significant effect on the health of the patients by eliminating the associated disorders.