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[Sudan, through the back door]

H Veeken1

  • 1Artsen zonder Grenzen, Medische afdeling, Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|December 18, 1998
PubMed
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South Sudan faces immense challenges due to decades of war, impacting its accessibility and society. International aid organizations like Doctors Without Borders provide critical medical relief, including past kala azar epidemic control.

Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Humanitarian Aid
  • Conflict Medicine

Background:

  • South Sudan, a nation of five million, has endured prolonged conflict with North Sudan since 1959.
  • Societal disruption and extreme inaccessibility characterize the country, hindering relief efforts.
  • Semi-nomadic pastoral tribes form a significant portion of the population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of international non-government organizations in South Sudan.
  • To underscore the impact of conflict on public health and accessibility.
  • To document historical and ongoing medical interventions in the region.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of humanitarian aid operations, specifically 'Operation Life Line'.
  • Review of medical assistance provided by organizations like Doctors Without Borders.
Keywords:
AfricaArab CountriesDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesDiseasesField ReportInternational AgenciesMigrantsMigrationNomadsNorthern AfricaOrganizationsParasitic DiseasesPolitical FactorsPopulationPopulation DynamicsSudanWar

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of the response to major health crises, such as the kala azar epidemic.

    • Main Results:

    • The protracted war has severely disrupted South Sudanese society and infrastructure.
    • International organizations are crucial for delivering essential services and medical aid.
    • Doctors Without Borders successfully intervened in a devastating kala azar epidemic in the late 1980s, saving numerous lives.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustained international medical support is vital for South Sudan's population.
    • Addressing health crises in conflict-affected, inaccessible regions requires dedicated humanitarian efforts.
    • The historical intervention against kala azar demonstrates the potential impact of organized medical aid.