Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
11:28

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

Published on: May 18, 2015

Driveway crush injuries in young children: a highly lethal, devastating, and potentially preventable event

D A Partrick1, D D Bensard, E E Moore

  • 1Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80218, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|December 18, 1998
PubMed

Insights

Childhood driveway injuries are a serious risk, especially for those under 5. These incidents lead to severe head trauma and a tenfold increase in mortality compared to other pedestrian accidents, highlighting the need for prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric trauma research
  • Injury prevention science
  • Public health and safety

Background:

  • Driveway-related injuries represent a significant cause of pediatric trauma.
  • Understanding the specific risk factors and outcomes of these injuries is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated the unique dangers associated with driveway incidents in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of driveway-related injuries in children.
  • To identify specific risk factors associated with these injuries.
  • To compare the outcomes of driveway trauma with other pediatric pedestrian blunt trauma mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-year retrospective review of pediatric pedestrian injuries (1991-1996) was conducted at two urban trauma centers.
  • Data from 527 pediatric pedestrian accidents were analyzed, with a specific focus on 51 children injured in driveways.
  • Injury Severity Score (ISS) and specific injury patterns were recorded and compared.

Main Results:

  • Children under 5 years old who sustained driveway injuries had a high Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 12.3, with significant rates of head, torso, and skeletal trauma.
  • Mortality in children under 5 with driveway trauma was 20%, a tenfold increase compared to the 2% mortality rate for all other pediatric pedestrian accidents.
  • Older children (>= 5 years) also sustained severe injuries, including head and skeletal trauma, though mortality was not observed in this subgroup.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric driveway trauma is associated with a high risk of severe head injury and significantly increased mortality, particularly in young children.
  • The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced injury prevention strategies and public education campaigns focused on driveway safety for children.
  • Targeted interventions are essential to mitigate the devastating impact of driveway-related incidents on vulnerable young populations.
Abstract

More Related Videos

A Method to Inflict Closed Head Traumatic Brain Injury in Drosophila05:22

A Method to Inflict Closed Head Traumatic Brain Injury in Drosophila

Published on: June 30, 2015

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds06:00

Four Temporary Waterslide Designs Adapted to Different Slope Conditions to Encourage Child Socialization in Playgrounds

Published on: December 9, 2022

Related Concept Videos

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Microcracking in Concrete01:20

Microcracking in Concrete

Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
Frost Action on Concrete01:27

Frost Action on Concrete

Concrete structures in cold climates, such as those along roadsides, can retain moisture. This moisture makes them susceptible to frost-related damage when temperatures fall below freezing. Adding moisture worsens the damage during temperature fluctuations, leading to repeated freezing and thawing. De-icing salts, spread over these structures to melt ice, add to the freeze-thaw cycle, and draw even more moisture into the concrete.
This freeze-thaw cycle primarily causes surface scaling, where...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...