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Related Experiment Videos

Overlapping and non-overlapping Ptch2 expression with Shh during mouse embryogenesis

J Motoyama1, H Heng, M A Crackower

  • 1Program in Developmental Biology, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ont. M5G 1X8, Canada. motoyama@sickkids.on.ca

Mechanisms of Development
|December 22, 1998
PubMed
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Mouse patched homologue 2 (Ptch2) functions in Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Ptch2 is expressed in various developing tissues, often near Shh-producing cells, suggesting a role in Shh pathway regulation.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Patched (Ptch) proteins are negative regulators of Hedgehog signaling.
  • Vertebrate patched homologues, including Ptch and Ptch2, are implicated as Sonic hedgehog (Shh) receptors.
  • Ptch and Ptch2 may have distinct roles in Shh signaling pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the chromosomal localization of the mouse Ptch2 gene.
  • To analyze the expression patterns of Ptch2 during mouse development.
  • To investigate the relationship between Ptch2 and Shh expression in developing tissues.

Main Methods:

  • Chromosomal localization analysis.
  • Quantitative expression analysis (comparing Ptch and Ptch2 levels).

Related Experiment Videos

  • In situ expression analysis in developing mouse embryos and specific tissues (CNS, tooth, hair, whisker, nasal gland, eyelids).
  • Main Results:

    • Ptch2 expression levels are significantly lower than Ptch levels throughout mouse development.
    • Ptch2 is co-expressed with Shh in the developing central nervous system (CNS), nasal gland, and eyelids.
    • Ptch2 expression is observed in both Shh-producing and Shh-nonproducing cells during development.

    Conclusions:

    • Ptch2 exhibits a distinct expression pattern compared to Ptch during mouse development.
    • The co-expression of Ptch2 with Shh in various tissues suggests its involvement in Shh signal reception or modulation.
    • Ptch2's expression in both Shh-producing and non-producing cells indicates a complex regulatory role in the Hedgehog pathway.