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Emergency contraception among refugees and the displaced
1Joseph L. Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University.
Journal of the American Medical Women'S Association (1972)
|December 22, 1998
Summary
Emergency contraception (EC) is crucial for refugees. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) found EC availability in only 4 of 14 reproductive health programs, highlighting the need for increased access and support.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Reproductive Health
- Humanitarian Aid
Background:
- International relief efforts recognized refugee reproductive health needs in 1994.
- A minimum initial service package, including emergency contraception (EC), was recommended for displaced populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the International Rescue Committee's (IRC) experience introducing EC into its global reproductive health programs.
- To assess the current availability and accessibility of EC in refugee settings.
Main Methods:
- Review of IRC's reproductive health program implementation.
- Analysis of a survey on EC availability across 14 IRC service settings.
- Case study from Tanzania examining EC delivery, demand, and community response.
Main Results:
- EC was available in 4 out of 14 IRC reproductive health service settings.
- Tanzania case study illustrated demand for EC, particularly among survivors of sexual violence.
- Community responses to EC varied, indicating a need for tailored approaches.
Conclusions:
- Expanding refugee access to EC requires increased community information and education.
- Enhanced donor support for EC supplies is essential.
- Institutional commitment to staff training is crucial for successful EC program implementation.