[Diagnostic procedure in the woman]

Area of Science:

• Bone biology and metabolic disorders

Context:

• Osteoporosis is a progressive condition marked by decreased bone mass and deteriorating bone microarchitecture.
• This leads to increased bone fragility and a higher risk of fractures.

Purpose:

• To outline a unified diagnostic strategy for osteoporosis, applicable whether fractures are present or not.
• To detail the role of clinical history, physical examination, bone densitometry, and laboratory tests in osteoporosis assessment.

Summary:

• The diagnostic process for osteoporosis aims to rule out conditions mimicking the disease.
• It also seeks to identify underlying causes, evaluate disease severity, and inform treatment selection.

Impact:

• Establishes a comprehensive approach to osteoporosis diagnosis.
• Ensures appropriate management strategies are chosen based on thorough patient evaluation.