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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
Published on: May 21, 2015
[Diagnosis of maternal and infant health in Palestine]
X Modol Bresoli1, S K Shadid, C Albertí Casas
1Medicus Mundi Catalunya, Health Services Council, Israel.
Insights
This West Bank health survey found low malnutrition but frequent respiratory and diarrheal illnesses in young children. Services are plentiful but uncoordinated, hindering unified health policy for women and children.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- International Health
- Maternal and Child Health
Background:
- The Palestine NGO Health Services Council operates dispensaries in the West Bank.
- Understanding the health status of women and young children is crucial for targeted support.
- Previous health data for this specific population in the West Bank was limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the health situation of women (15-45 years) and children (0-3 years) in West Bank towns.
- To inform the planning of support activities for the Palestine NGO Health Services Council.
- To analyze social, demographic, and health variables, including service availability and utilization.
Main Methods:
- A crossover survey design was employed.
- Descriptive analysis of collected data was conducted.
- The study took place in 12 towns across 5 West Bank districts between May and July 1994.
Main Results:
- Average fertility was 4.55 deliveries per woman; 61% used family planning.
- Low rates of maternal and infant malnutrition were observed.
- High incidence of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea in children under three; wide availability but uncoordinated health services, with preference for Palestinian services for antenatal care and Israeli services for deliveries.
Conclusions:
- The health profile aligns with intermediate development, similar to neighboring regions.
- The abundance and lack of coordination among health services pose challenges for implementing a unified health policy.
- Strategic planning is needed to improve health service integration and effectiveness in the West Bank.
Objective:
To describe the health situation of the target population (women between 15 and 45 and children from 0 to 3), living in the towns on the West Bank in which the 12 dispensaries of the Palestine NGO Health Services Council were located, in order to plan a programme of support activities for that NGO.
Design:
Crossover survey. Descriptive analysis of the data.
Setting:
12 towns in the 5 districts of the West Bank (Palestine) between May and July 1994.
Participants:
Women of a fertile age (15 to 45) and children between 0 and 3 living in the towns where the 12 dispensaries of the NGO Health Services Council were located.
Measurements And Main Results:
Social, demographic and health variables of the population group involved, the availability of primary care services and the pattern of health service use were studied. Worthy of mention were the average fertility of fertile women of 4.55 deliveries (CI 95%, 4.30-4.80), the use of family planning methods by 61% of the women surveyed, the low indices of mother and infant malnutrition, and the frequency of episodes of acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea in the under-3s. The availability of health services in these communities is wide. The non-governmental and private Palestinian services were preferred for antenatal control, whereas the Israeli government services were preferred for deliveries, as these services had more resources.
Conclusions:
The findings were typical of an intermediately developed society, similar to neighbouring countries. The multiplicity of health services available and their lack of coordination could make the application of a unitary health policy in the area difficult.
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