[Diagnosis of maternal and infant health in Palestine]

X Modol Bresoli1, S K Shadid, C Albertí Casas

  • 1Medicus Mundi Catalunya, Health Services Council, Israel.

Atencion Primaria
|December 29, 1998
PubMed

Insights

This West Bank health survey found low malnutrition but frequent respiratory and diarrheal illnesses in young children. Services are plentiful but uncoordinated, hindering unified health policy for women and children.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • International Health
  • Maternal and Child Health

Background:

  • The Palestine NGO Health Services Council operates dispensaries in the West Bank.
  • Understanding the health status of women and young children is crucial for targeted support.
  • Previous health data for this specific population in the West Bank was limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the health situation of women (15-45 years) and children (0-3 years) in West Bank towns.
  • To inform the planning of support activities for the Palestine NGO Health Services Council.
  • To analyze social, demographic, and health variables, including service availability and utilization.

Main Methods:

  • A crossover survey design was employed.
  • Descriptive analysis of collected data was conducted.
  • The study took place in 12 towns across 5 West Bank districts between May and July 1994.

Main Results:

  • Average fertility was 4.55 deliveries per woman; 61% used family planning.
  • Low rates of maternal and infant malnutrition were observed.
  • High incidence of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea in children under three; wide availability but uncoordinated health services, with preference for Palestinian services for antenatal care and Israeli services for deliveries.

Conclusions:

  • The health profile aligns with intermediate development, similar to neighboring regions.
  • The abundance and lack of coordination among health services pose challenges for implementing a unified health policy.
  • Strategic planning is needed to improve health service integration and effectiveness in the West Bank.
Abstract

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