Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Spontaneous pneumomediastinum]

I I Platov, V S Moiseev

    Problemy Tuberkuleza
    |December 29, 1998
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) involves air spreading into the chest cavity. While often treatable with conservative therapy, severe cases may require surgery.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    [Giant abdominal urate tumor-like mass with multiple crystalline deposits in the bowel and lung walls in a patent with terminal heart failure].

    Terapevticheskii arkhiv·2022
    Same author

    Kardiologiia·2019
    Same author

    [Prospects for the Blockade of the Renin-angiotensin System and Aldesteronovoy Modulation System Natriuretic Peptides in the Treatment of Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure].

    Kardiologiia·2017
    Same author

    [Blood Content of Markers of Inflammation and Cytokines in Patients With Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy and Ischemic Heart Disease at Various Stages of Heart Failure].

    Kardiologiia·2017
    Same author

    [First Experience of Clinical Application of LCZ696 an AT1-angiotensin Receptors and Neprilysin Inhibitor in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction].

    Kardiologiia·2017
    Same author

    [Infective endocarditis: Importance of molecular biological techniques in etiological diagnosis].

    Terapevticheskii arkhiv·2016

    Area of Science:

    • Medicine
    • Radiology
    • Thoracic Surgery

    Background:

    • Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare condition characterized by air in the mediastinum.
    • It typically results from the rupture of marginal alveoli, with air dissecting through fascial planes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum.
    • To discuss the diagnostic signs and management of SPM.

    Main Methods:

    • Case series presentation.
    • Review of diagnostic imaging (X-ray) and clinical findings.
    • Discussion of therapeutic approaches.

    Main Results:

    • Seven cases of SPM were analyzed.
    • Hamman's sign (mediastinal crepitus) and radiographic evidence of air dissection are key diagnostic indicators.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Most patients recover with conservative management.

    • Conclusions:

    • Spontaneous pneumomediastinum has a generally favorable prognosis with conservative treatment.
    • A small percentage of patients (9-16%) may experience severe progression requiring surgical intervention such as mediastinotomy or thoracotomy.