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Improving animal well-being through genetic selection

W M Muir1, J V Craig

  • 1Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA. bmuir@hub.ansc.purdue.edu

Poultry Science
|January 1, 1999
PubMed
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Genetic selection improved laying hen welfare in cages. A new strain showed reduced feather pecking and cannibalism without impacting productivity, eliminating the need for beak trimming.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Genetics
  • Animal Welfare

Background:

  • Conventional cage systems for laying hens can present welfare challenges.
  • Feather pecking and cannibalism are significant behavioral issues in commercial poultry production.
  • Beak trimming is a common practice to mitigate these issues, but it is invasive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of genetic selection for adapting laying hens to cage environments.
  • To develop a strain of laying hens with improved welfare indicators in cages.
  • To assess if genetic selection can reduce feather pecking and cannibalism without compromising productivity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a kin selection method for genetic selection.
  • Independently selected for two traits: rate of lay and longevity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Compared an experimental strain with a control strain under cage conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • The genetically selected strain exhibited significantly reduced feather pecking and cannibalism compared to the control strain.
    • Productivity (rate of lay) was maintained in the experimental strain.
    • The experimental strain demonstrated a higher level of welfare in cages, obviating the need for beak trimming.

    Conclusions:

    • Genetic selection is a viable strategy for enhancing laying hen welfare in cage systems.
    • It is possible to improve behavioral welfare traits (feather pecking, cannibalism) through selective breeding.
    • This approach offers a non-invasive method to improve poultry welfare and productivity simultaneously.