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Risk factors associated with suicide attempt in young French people
F Chastang1, P Rioux, I Dupont
1Department of Psychiatry, Caen University Hospital, France.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 8, 1999
Summary
Adolescents and young adults presenting with psychological problems show high rates of suicide attempts. Family history of depression and childhood separation are key risk factors for suicidal behavior in this vulnerable group.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescents and young adults presenting to emergency departments for psychological issues often exhibit complex needs.
- Suicidal behavior is a significant concern within this demographic, necessitating a deeper understanding of contributing factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify demographic, personal, familial, and psychiatric characteristics associated with suicide attempts in young individuals.
- To investigate risk factors for repeated suicide attempts in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 369 adolescents and young adults (15-29 years) referred to an Emergency Department for psychological problems were assessed.
- Data collected included demographic information, personal/familial characteristics, and psychiatric diagnoses based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R).
Main Results:
- 60% of the participants were identified as suicide attempters.
- Separation before age 12 and a family history of depression were significant distinguishing factors for the suicidal group.
- Fifty percent of suicide attempters were repeaters, with childhood fostering, prior suicide attempts, and family depression identified as risk factors for repeat attempts.
Conclusions:
- Young individuals presenting with psychological problems, particularly those with a history of separation and family depression, are at high risk for suicidal behavior.
- Family dysfunction and psychiatric morbidity, especially suicidal behavior, are prevalent in families of young individuals who self-attempt.
- Early identification of risk factors like family history and childhood experiences is crucial for intervention in adolescent and young adult suicide prevention.