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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Right Hemihepatectomy by Suprahilar Intrahepatic Transection of the Right Hemipedicle using a Vascular Stapler
Published on: January 25, 2010
Abstract:
This is a case-report about a 4 year old boy with "cherry red" epiglottis, purulent meningitis and pleuropneumonia. Purulent meningitis and pleuropneumonia are not complications of treatment of "cherry red" epiglottis but an entity caused by Hemophilus influenzae-infection and is called Kleinschmidt's syndrome (Hemophilus influenzae type B-infection-syndrome). This severe illness is successfully treated if recognized early enough. At present, chloramphenicol is the therapy of choice. Intubation or tracheotomy are important but supportive measures.
Insights
Kleinschmidt's syndrome, a severe Hemophilus influenzae type B infection, presents with "cherry red" epiglottitis, meningitis, and pleuropneumonia. Early recognition and chloramphenicol treatment are crucial for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Cherry red epiglottitis is a rare but serious condition.
- Purulent meningitis and pleuropneumonia can occur alongside epiglottitis.
- Differentiating primary infection from complications is vital for appropriate management.
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