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Euthanasia and related practices worldwide

M J Kelleher1, D Chambers, P Corcoran

  • 1National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork, Ireland.

Crisis
|January 13, 1999
PubMed
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Active euthanasia, though illegal, occurs in 12 countries surveyed. Passive euthanasia is widely accepted, revealing a significant gap between end-of-life laws and medical practices globally.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Legal Medicine
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Euthanasia, encompassing active and passive forms, is a complex global issue with significant legal, medical, and ethical dimensions.
  • Public and professional interest in end-of-life practices, including euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, is substantial, yet empirical data on their prevalence remains scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the global occurrence and perceptions of active and passive euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.
  • To explore the legal and religious aspects surrounding end-of-life decisions and practices.
  • To identify discrepancies between legislation and actual medical practices concerning euthanasia.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted using questionnaires distributed to 49 national representatives of the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP).
Keywords:
Death and EuthanasiaEmpirical Approach

Related Experiment Videos

  • The survey gathered data on legal status, religious viewpoints, and reported practices related to euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide across various countries.
  • Main Results:

    • A notable dichotomy exists between legal frameworks and medical practices regarding end-of-life care.
    • Active euthanasia is reported to occur in 12 out of 49 surveyed countries.
    • Passive euthanasia demonstrates widespread acceptance, contrasting with the legal status of active forms.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings highlight a significant gap between the legality of euthanasia and its actual practice, particularly concerning passive forms.
    • Clear definitions of active and passive euthanasia are crucial to prevent distortion of concepts and potential expansion of eligibility.
    • The study underscores the need for further research into the extent and implications of various end-of-life practices globally.