Pediatric percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy by J-tube extension through a preexisting gastrostomy site: a
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Insights
Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) effectively managed aspiration pneumonia in a child with complex medical conditions. Jejunal feeding via PEJ resolved recurrent pneumonia, offering a promising solution for severe gastroesophageal reflux and delayed gastric emptying.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- A 5-year-old boy with chronic lung disease, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, and stroke experienced recurrent aspiration pneumonia.
- Severe gastroesophageal reflux and prolonged gastric emptying were identified as contributing factors.
Observation:
- The patient underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) followed by the endoscopic placement of a jejunal (J) tube.
- The J-tube was advanced through the pyloric ring into the jejunum and its position confirmed radiologically.
Findings:
- Jejunal feeding with an elemental formula was initiated immediately post-procedure.
- No further episodes of aspiration pneumonia were observed after the jejunal tube placement.
Implications:
- Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) presents a viable and effective treatment for aspiration pneumonia in complex pediatric cases.
- This approach offers a promising alternative for managing severe gastroesophageal reflux and delayed gastric emptying, improving patient outcomes.
Abstract:
A prematurely born 5-year-old boy with chronic lung disease, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, repeated aspiration pneumonia, and stroke underwent percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) to alleviate repeated aspiration pneumonia. Studies, including 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring, 99mTc gastric emptying time, upper gastroesophageal barium radiography, and endoscopic examinations showed severe gastroesophageal reflux and prolonged gastric emptying. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) was performed first, followed by placement of a polyurethane J-tube (9 French) through the preexisting gastrostomy site. We passed the style-guided J-tube through the pyloric ring endoscopically and advanced it to the jejunum. The position of the J-tube was confirmed by radiologic study. Feeding with an elemental formula, 20 mL/hour, commenced immediately after the procedure, and the rate was gradually increased to 50 mL/hour. No further episodes of aspiration pneumonia have occurred since J-tube placement. Our initial experience with jejunal feeding through a PEJ is encouraging.
Related Concept Videos
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
