Pediatric percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy by J-tube extension through a preexisting gastrostomy site: a

Y H Ni1, C H Yu, W T Lin

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Insights

Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) effectively managed aspiration pneumonia in a child with complex medical conditions. Jejunal feeding via PEJ resolved recurrent pneumonia, offering a promising solution for severe gastroesophageal reflux and delayed gastric emptying.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • A 5-year-old boy with chronic lung disease, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, and stroke experienced recurrent aspiration pneumonia.
  • Severe gastroesophageal reflux and prolonged gastric emptying were identified as contributing factors.

Observation:

  • The patient underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) followed by the endoscopic placement of a jejunal (J) tube.
  • The J-tube was advanced through the pyloric ring into the jejunum and its position confirmed radiologically.

Findings:

  • Jejunal feeding with an elemental formula was initiated immediately post-procedure.
  • No further episodes of aspiration pneumonia were observed after the jejunal tube placement.

Implications:

  • Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) presents a viable and effective treatment for aspiration pneumonia in complex pediatric cases.
  • This approach offers a promising alternative for managing severe gastroesophageal reflux and delayed gastric emptying, improving patient outcomes.

Related Concept Videos

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...