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Using response models to study coding strategies in monkey visual cortex

M C Wiener1, B J Richmond

  • 1Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4415, USA.

Bio Systems
|January 14, 1999
PubMed
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This study introduces a new method for estimating transmitted information using an explicit model of neural response strength and variability. This approach accurately calculates channel capacity, revealing a trade-off between dynamic range and signal variance in neural coding.

Area of Science:

  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Information Theory
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • Estimating transmitted information typically relies on direct measurement of empirical distributions.
  • This method can be limited by the specific stimulus sets used in experiments.
  • Understanding neural coding requires quantifying information transmission and its relationship to neural variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel method for estimating transmitted information using an explicit model.
  • To accurately calculate neuronal channel capacity, representing the maximum transmittable information.
  • To investigate the relationship between dynamic range, response variability, and channel capacity in different visual cortical areas.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an explicit model linking neural response strength (spike count) to its variability.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Used this model to estimate conditional probabilities for calculating transmitted information.
  • Calculated channel capacity, assuming the model characterizes all possible response distributions.
  • Main Results:

    • The explicit model provides accurate estimates of transmitted information, reliable for datasets with nine or more trials.
    • Channel capacity is uniquely defined by the model, independent of the specific stimulus set.
    • Channel capacity increases with dynamic range and decreases with increased signal variance; neurons in V1 and IT exhibit similar channel capacities despite differences in dynamic range and variance.

    Conclusions:

    • An explicit model of neural response properties offers a robust method for estimating transmitted information and channel capacity.
    • The findings suggest a fundamental trade-off between dynamic range and signal variance in neural coding across different brain regions.
    • This approach facilitates a more accurate and generalizable understanding of information processing in the nervous system.