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Pediatric neurosurgical disease

M S Dias1, V Li

  • 1Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Buffalo, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|January 16, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric neurosurgery commonly addresses large or misshapen heads and spinal abnormalities. This review covers their causes, diagnosis, and treatments for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Background:

  • Common pediatric neurosurgery referrals involve large heads (suspected hydrocephalus or space-occupying lesions), misshapen heads (suspected craniosynostosis), and congenital spinal abnormalities (spinal dysraphism).
  • These conditions require timely and accurate diagnosis for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathogenesis and clinical features of common pediatric neurosurgical conditions.
  • To provide a diagnostic and referral framework for these disorders.
  • To outline available treatment options for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common pediatric neurosurgical conditions.
  • Discussion of diagnostic evaluation and referral pathways.
  • Synthesis of current treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed descriptions of the pathogenesis and clinical presentations of hydrocephalus, craniosynostosis, and spinal dysraphism.
  • A structured approach to diagnostic workup and appropriate referral.
  • An overview of surgical and non-surgical management options.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and timely referral are crucial for managing pediatric neurosurgical conditions.
  • Understanding the pathogenesis and clinical features aids in effective evaluation.
  • A comprehensive approach to treatment offers improved outcomes for affected children.

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