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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|January 16, 1999
Summary
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common adult psychiatric condition, presents with inattention and impulsivity. Effective treatment combining psychoeducation and stimulant medication significantly improves outcomes for most adults with ADHD.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent chronic psychiatric condition often undiagnosed in adults.
- It is frequently preceded by a childhood diagnosis that is commonly overlooked.
Observation:
- Adult ADHD symptoms include inattention, distractibility, restlessness, mood lability, irritability, hyperactivity, disorganization, and impulsivity.
- These symptoms significantly impact adult functioning and quality of life.
Findings:
- Psychoeducational management and stimulant drug therapy are effective treatments for adult ADHD.
- Approximately two-thirds of adult ADHD patients show moderate-to-marked improvement with these interventions.
Implications:
- Early identification and treatment of childhood ADHD may prevent or mitigate adult symptoms.
- Effective management strategies can dramatically improve the lives of adults with ADHD.
- Further research into the long-term efficacy and optimal treatment protocols for adult ADHD is warranted.