Role of risk assessment and bone density monitoring in osteoporosis

Osteoporosis and its complications are prevalent medical problems. Of the risk factors for fractures, low bone mass is the best predictor. Measuring bone density in a person with risk factors for osteoporosis can provide important information for both patient and physician when choosing clinical interventions. For patients with the disease it is a way to assess response to drug therapy. Advances in technology have made measuring bone density safer, faster, and more practical than ever. Guidelines addressing when, where, and how the test should be done are useful when deciding how to apply this technology to patient care.