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Obesity--an overview

M Anate1, A W Olatinwo, A P Omesina

  • 1Department of Chemical Pathology & Immunology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Kwara State, Nigeria.

West African Journal of Medicine
|January 28, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Overweight and obesity are global public health issues linked to serious health problems like heart disease and diabetes. This review covers obesity causes, assessment, and management strategies including diet, exercise, and medical interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Obesity is a significant global public health concern affecting both developed and developing nations.
  • Overfeeding is a primary driver of overweight and obesity.
  • The disorder is associated with numerous severe health complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of health problems linked to obesity.
  • To review the causes, types, and assessment methods for obesity.
  • To discuss various obesity management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Extensive literature review.
  • Analysis of health risks associated with obesity.
  • Examination of obesity assessment techniques.
  • Evaluation of management approaches including diet, exercise, pharmacotherapy, and surgery.

Main Results:

  • Obesity is associated with hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and increased cancer risk.
  • It can lead to premature death and surgical complications.
  • Various assessment methods exist to determine the degree of obesity.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity presents a wide range of serious health risks.
  • Effective management requires a multifaceted approach.
  • Understanding causes and assessment is crucial for treatment.

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