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Normal pelvic floor physiology

C Wester1, L Brubaker

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|January 28, 1999
PubMed
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This article explains female pelvic floor physiology, covering bladder and bowel functions throughout a woman's life. Understanding normal function aids in recognizing and treating pelvic floor disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Female pelvic floor anatomy and function
  • Urogynecology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • The female pelvic floor supports urinary and colorectal functions.
  • Physiological changes across a woman's lifespan can impact these functions.
  • A clear understanding of normal function is crucial for diagnosing dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of normal female pelvic floor physiology.
  • To detail normal urinary storage, voiding, colorectal storage, and defecation.
  • To examine how life stage changes affect pelvic floor function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing physiological data and literature.
  • Description of anatomical structures and their roles.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of age-related and hormonal influences on pelvic floor function.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed description of the physiological mechanisms of urinary and bowel continence.
    • Explanation of the biomechanics involved in defecation and urination.
    • Identification of key physiological changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.

    Conclusions:

    • Normal pelvic floor physiology provides a foundation for understanding pathophysiology.
    • Knowledge of normal function is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of pelvic floor disorders.
    • This framework supports a more informed approach to urogynecological and gastrointestinal health in women.