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Pathophysiology of anorectal dysfunction

M R Toglia1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hahnemann University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|January 28, 1999
PubMed
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Anorectal disorders commonly affect women, often starting after childbirth and worsening with age. These conditions include anal incontinence, fistulas, prolapse, fissures, and constipation, causing significant discomfort.

Area of Science:

  • Women's health
  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal surgery

Background:

  • Anorectal disorders present significant challenges for women's quality of life.
  • Onset is frequently associated with childbirth and prevalence increases with age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize common anorectal disorders in women.
  • To highlight the impact of these conditions on patient well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of prevalent anorectal conditions in the female population.
  • Analysis of symptom onset related to childbirth and age progression.

Main Results:

  • Common conditions include anal incontinence, rectovaginal fistula, rectal prolapse, anal fissure, and constipation.

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  • These disorders contribute to substantial physical and emotional distress.

    • Conclusions:

    • Anorectal disorders are a significant concern for women, particularly postpartum and with advancing age.
    • Effective management strategies are crucial to alleviate patient suffering and improve outcomes.