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Three-year prospective adherence to three breast cancer screening modalities
L J Solomon1, R M Mickey, C J Rairikar
1Department of Psychology, Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA. Lsolomon@zoo.uvm.edu
Background:
This study prospectively examined rates of adherence to mammography, clinical breast examination (CBE), and breast self-examination (BSE) in a cohort of women over 3 years to determine whether participation in BSE influenced participation in the other two screening modalities.
Methods:
Women ages 51 and older (n = 450) who attended a small group educational session to learn BSE and to hear about CBE and mammography guidelines were assessed annually by telephone for 3 consecutive years to determine their subsequent breast cancer screening behavior.
Results:
Annual CBE and mammography screening are highly positively associated. Regular performance of BSE has a modest positive association with both CBE and mammography adherence over time.
Conclusions:
Women who perform BSE regularly over time may be more likely to adhere to the other breast cancer screening guidelines.