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Music for untying restrained patients
1Department of Nursing, Nazareth College of Rochester, NY, USA.
The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association
|January 29, 1999
Summary
This study developed and validated the Restraint-Music Response Instrument (RMRI) to measure patient responses to music. Findings indicate the RMRI is a reliable tool for assessing behavioral reactions during music interventions.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Psychology
- Music Therapy
Background:
- Patient behavior in healthcare settings can be challenging.
- Physical restraints are sometimes necessary but can cause distress.
- Music interventions are explored for their potential to influence patient behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To psychometrically test the Restraint-Music Response Instrument (RMRI).
- To measure patient behaviors during music interventions.
- To determine music's effect on physically restrained patients' behavioral reactions.
Main Methods:
- Developed a 40-item observational checklist (RMRI) with positive and negative responses.
- Assessed content validity via an expert panel.
- Tested interrater reliability using simulated and actual patients.
Main Results:
- The RMRI demonstrated validity and reliability in measuring patient responses to music.
- The instrument is suitable for observing behaviors during music interventions.
- Further research with a control group is recommended.
Conclusions:
- The RMRI is a promising tool for assessing patient responses to music.
- Music interventions may influence behavioral reactions in restrained patients.
- Additional controlled studies are needed to confirm findings.