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Uterine myomas: treatment options
T N Grabo1, P S Fahs, L G Nataupsky
1Decker School of Nursing, Binghamton University, State University of New York, 13902-6000, USA.
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|January 30, 1999
Summary
Uterine fibroids (also called myomas) are common pelvic tumors. Treatments aim to shrink fibroids or surgically remove them, preserving fertility or the uterus.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Oncology
Background:
- Myomas, or uterine fibroids, are the most prevalent solid tumors within the female pelvis.
- Current management strategies encompass both medical and surgical interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the medical and surgical treatment options for uterine myomas.
- To highlight the role of nursing in patient counseling regarding these therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on myoma treatment.
- Description of medical management goals (myoma shrinkage, reduced blood supply).
- Overview of surgical interventions, including fertility-sparing and uterus-preserving options.
Main Results:
- Medical treatments focus on reducing fibroid size and vascularity.
- Surgical options include myomectomy via abdominal, laparoscopic, or hysteroscopic approaches.
- Nurses play a crucial role in assessing patient needs and counseling on treatment choices.
Conclusions:
- A range of treatment options exist for uterine myomas, catering to diverse patient needs.
- Minimally invasive surgical techniques offer alternatives for uterus preservation.
- Patient education and support are vital components of myoma management.