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[Abdominal cystic lymphangioma]

I Fernández Hurtado1, J Bregante, J F Mulet Ferragut

  • 1Hospital Universitario Son Dureta.

Cirugia Pediatrica : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Espanola De Cirugia Pediatrica
|February 3, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Cystic lymphangiomas are benign lymphatic tumors, often diagnosed in children under five. Intraabdominal cases, though rare, present variably and require surgical treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Vascular Anomalies

Background:

  • Cystic lymphangiomas are benign, slow-growing tumors originating from lymphatic vessels.
  • They predominantly affect children, with most diagnoses occurring before age five.
  • While common in the head and neck, they can occur in any soft tissue, including the abdomen.

Observation:

  • Intraabdominal cystic lymphangiomas are rare, accounting for 2-8% of cases.
  • Clinical presentation is highly variable, often manifesting as a palpable mass.
  • Diagnostic suspicion arises from radiological imaging like ultrasound and CT scans.

Findings:

  • Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality.
  • Histological examination confirms the definitive diagnosis.
  • Recurrence of cystic lymphangiomas is possible post-surgery.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering cystic lymphangiomas in pediatric abdominal masses.
  • Underscores the diagnostic utility of imaging and the necessity of histological confirmation.
  • Emphasizes the need for vigilant follow-up due to potential recurrence.

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