Illusory correlation and the MMPI

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 12, 2026

Using Informational Connectivity to Measure the Synchronous Emergence of fMRI Multi-voxel Information Across Time
07:12

Using Informational Connectivity to Measure the Synchronous Emergence of fMRI Multi-voxel Information Across Time

Published on: July 1, 2014

J F Dowling, J R Graham

    Journal of Personality Assessment
    |October 1, 1976
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm09:49

    Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

    Published on: December 24, 2015

    Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation06:53

    Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

    Published on: March 1, 2017

    Related Concept Videos

    Cause and Effect01:53

    Cause and Effect

    While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
    Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

    Self-Discrepancy Theory

    One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
    Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

    Self-Report Tests of Personality

    Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
    Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

    Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

    Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
    Correspondence Bias01:17

    Correspondence Bias

    Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the prevalence of...
    Implicit Personality Theories01:23

    Implicit Personality Theories

    Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...